Are you seeing blue?

Let’s talk about blue light. As we spend more time on digital devices, we are exposed to blue light more than we ever have been before. You may have heard news reports about digital eye strain or your ophthalmologist may have even cautioned you to check your exposure. If you have questions about blue light, we are here to help.

  1. What is blue light? We all remember learning in elementary school that there is a spectrum of color for sunlight. If you aim a beam of light through a prism of glass, you’ll see the white light divide into all the colors of the rainbow. Blue light is a natural part ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????of the sun’s light. It has the shortest wavelengths and the most energy. It is also artificially produced by digital devices like computer screens, tablets, phones and other electronics.
  2. How does blue light affect your eyes? Your eyes are naturally good at filtering light. Less than one percent of UV radiation makes it the cornea of your eye, but blue light is a different story. This wavelength can penetrate to the retina at the back of the eye. Research has shown that too much blue light can damage your retinas and cause other eye conditions like macular degeneration.
  3. Can you get too much blue light exposure? We don’t know how much blue light exposure is too much. Studies have shown that blue light does contribute to digital eye strain. It causes that annoying feeling you get after a long day of work at the computer when your eyes are itchy, sore and generally worn out. Blue light reduces contrast, which makes it harder for your eyes to focus, and causes this strain.
  4. How can you protect your eyes? Watch how often you are using electronics (especially in the evening hours when exposure can throw off your circadian rhythm), and how close you hold your devices to your face. If you spend a great deal of time with digital tools, talk to your eye doctor about blue light glasses. These glasses have a special anti-reflective coating that helps reduce glare from digital devices.

Blue light isn’t bad for you, in the right amounts. If you are ready to take charge of your eye health, talk to your eye doctor about managing your blue light exposure. You can start simply by taking a break from screens a few minutes every hour, limiting your electronic use in the evening and spending more time outdoors. All of these tips are great ways to start taking care of your eyes from our digitally overloaded world. If you need more help, come and see us!

How to care for your contact lenses (and why it matters)

29733506 - young woman putting eye contact lense onDo you know how to care for your contact lenses? Chances are, you have some questions. Most people do. But it’s important to ‘clear up’ any misconceptions, because keeping clean contacts is of top importance for maintaining good vision and healthy eyes.

So, how do you care for your contacts – and your eyes? Here’s a list of things you must know and do if you wear contacts:

  • It’s of utmost importance to keep your contact lenses clean. That means any time you touch the lens, or it comes out of your eye, you MUST clean it before putting it back in.
  • NEVER rinse you contact lenses with spit, tap water, or even ‘sterile’ bottled water. Only a clean, fresh, sterile saline solution will do. Don’t top off the solution in your case when cleaning – always start fresh.
  • Don’t sleep in your contacts. Also, you should ALWAYS take out your lenses before showering, swimming, or anything else that could get water in your eyes.
  • Always wash your hands with soap and water before touching contacts, and try to use a lint free towel. (The lint can get onto the lenses and be abrasive in your eyes.)
  • Use the ‘rub and rinse’ method to clean your contacts, even if the brand says it’s not necessary.
  • Keep your contact case clean, and replace it every 3 months.
  • Always follow the directions that come from your eye doctor about how to use and maintain your lenses.

It’s important to keep the lenses clean to prevent eye infections. You also want to avoid warped or damaged lenses, as they can damage your eyes.

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can ‘clarify’ your options. We look forward to meeting with you!

Can you get sunburned eyes?

Happy children with parents running in parkCan you get sunburned eyes? The short answer is YES. You can get sunburned not just on the eyelids and skin around your eyes, but also on the cornea (on the front part of your eye) and whites of the eye. Really!

The condition of having a sunburn on the front of the eye is called photokeratitis. You can get it by getting too much sun outside, obviously, but also by using tanning beds. You can also get it from very strong indoor halogen or fluorescent lighting. Any time you’re exposed to high levels of UV, your eyes are at risk from overexposure.

So, how do you know if you have photokeratitis? Here are some symptoms:

  • A gritty, painful feeling in the eyes
  • Redness
  • Blurry vision (sometimes)
  • Sensitivity to light

The good news is that most of the symptoms clear up within a few days, and your eyes will heal. But the bad news is that repeated exposure over time can lead to additional damage and even cataracts.

But you obviously can’t slather sunscreen on your eyes. So, what can you do to protect yourself? Take common sense precautions. Avoid spending too much time in bright environments, and use protection. Wear sunglasses that protect from the full spectrum of UV rays. Wear a hat, and seek shade. Stay safe!

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can help you to avoid ‘feeling the burn.’ We look forward to meeting with you!

Would you know a stye if you saw one?

40540500 - close up right upper eye lid abscess "stye or hordeolum"Today, we’re shedding some light on a problem that we sometimes see at our practice: the eyelid stye.

What does a stye look and feel like, and how do you know if you have one? The stye is a swollen, uncomfortable lump on either the upper or lower lid. It might even look like a small boil, or pimple. A stye can be large or small, and may sometimes ooze or crust over. Styes are often caused by a bacterial infection of an eyelash follicle, or the glands of the eyelids. They are incredibly common, and may go away without treatment in about a week. But, you’ll still want to know how to treat them, and when to see an eye doctor!

If you think you may have a stye, we recommend keeping your hands clean and trying to touch it as little as possible. Definitely don’t try to pop the style, or put pressure on it. Instead, gently try using warm compresses – a clean, wet washcloth works well, as does standing in the shower – to ease discomfort, clear the area, and improve circulation to encourage healing.

Call us if the stye doesn’t seem to be healing, or is very painful, or if your vision is impacted in any way. We can make sure there aren’t any other complicating problems, and may provide you with an antibiotic cream or drops to help clear the infection that causes styes (if that looks to be the issue).

We also recommend that you prevent styes by getting enough sleep, avoiding use of old cosmetics, making sure to clean your contacts well, and practicing good hand washing to keep from rubbing germs into your eyes when you touch your face.

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can help you to examine your options. We look forward to meeting with you!

Do we have a problem? What to do about allergies, dry eye, and other issues

46015981_MDo you ever wake up with red, itchy eyes, or just have a day where you feel like your eyes are dry and irritated?

Most of us have experienced one or all of those symptoms. It’s pretty common to have irritated eyes now and again, due to all sorts of normal things. Here’s a list of pretty common irritants that will lead to dry, itching, irritated eyes.

  • Allergies: pollen, mold, pet dander, and dust are common culprits. Most folks experience some seasonal eye watering and itchiness during allergy season, or when they’ve been exposed to an irritant.
  • Lack of sleep: When you miss out on enough shut eye, you sometimes see pretty negative effects. Not getting enough rest can lead to redness at the very least, dryness, and general irritability of your eyes.
  • Skincare products: Did your sunscreen or moisturizer run into your eyes? Did you forget to take off mascara before bed? Most over-the-counter products are safety tested and won’t cause lasting damage, but still can cause irritation.
  • Rubbing your eyes: When you rub your eyes or touch them without washing your hands first, you can introduce irritating germs. Try not to rub your eyes, when you can.
  • Staring at a computer most of the day: Some people find this causes eye strain.
  • Dry air: We live in a dry climate. Dryness and dust in the air can cause irritation, as well.

So, what can you do? First, we recommend home care. You can use drops, warm compresses, and take it easy when your eyes are irritated. Be sure also to wash your hands before rubbing your eyes.

But also know that if you have any questions, you should always feel free to call an eye doctor. A good one will have someone in reception that is knowledgeable enough to let you know when you need to come in.

However, if you’re experiencing pain or changes in vision with the above symptoms, that’s when you know to call to schedule an appointment. Your doctor should usually be able to get you in on the same day to see what’s going on, and help you find the right answers.

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can help you to examine your options. We look forward to meeting with you!

Eyes on the road: when to visit your doctor, and when you shouldn’t drive yourself home

67902379_MDo you know when to schedule an eye exam? Do you know what symptoms warrant a visit? Should you bring a friend to drive you home? Today we answer all of those questions, and more.

When your vision is good and you’re feeling healthy, it’s tempting to put off a visit to see an ophthalmologist. But in general, you should be scheduling a visit every 1-2 years, depending on age and risk factors, symptoms, and whether or not you wear glasses or contacts to correct your vision. So, what should you expect when you get there?

Your eye doctor will give you a comprehensive vision check and eye exam. He or she will run tests for glaucoma and cataracts, and look for signs of degeneration. The doctor will ask questions about your medical history to know if you have any risks for eye-related conditions, such as those that often accompany diabetes, and will want to know if you’re taking any medications for the same reason.

Sometimes your eye doctor will find it necessary to dilate your eyes to conduct a more thorough check. She or he will use eye drops that open the pupils, and will shine a light into the eye to get a better look at the blood vessels and nerve in the eye. It doesn’t hurt, but it will leave your vision temporarily cloudy.

That’s when you don’t want to drive. If you think you’ll need your pupils dilated, bring a friend to drive you home or plan to spend a little extra time in the waiting room for the dilation to wear off.

Still not sure if you should schedule a visit? The following milestone are the guiding signs to lead you to schedule an appointment:

  • You can’t remember the last time you went to see an eye doctor
  • You have difficulty seeing street signs in the dark, or other trouble driving at night and in the early morning
  • Your eyes feel dry, red and itchy constantly, or you’re seeing “floaters” in your vision, spots, or flashes of light
  • You notice any vision changes, or that your eyes feel strained easily

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can help you to examine your options. We look forward to meeting with you!

What causes eye strain, and why it matters

??????????????????????????????Is eye strain a disease? No. What we think of as eye strain is a set of unpleasant symptoms that can often be avoided. But we should take note when we experience eye strain, because the condition may give us clues about our vision and overall eye health.

So, what causes eye strain? The condition is brought on by periods of intense focus and use of vision. It can be caused by long periods of reading small print, lots of time looking at computer screens, long drives, and very dark or bright conditions.

How do you know if you’re experiencing eye strain? Take note of these symptoms:

  • Headache
  • Blurry vision
  • Feelings of eye dryness and scratchiness
  • Doubling vision
  • Other general discomfort

For the most part, eye strain is a normal part of life. Think of your eyes in the same way you would your muscles. Overuse leads to fatigue, right? But we mentioned that there are times you should take note, because your eye strain might be providing clues about your health.

Eye strain can be brought on more quickly due to refractive errors in your vision, when your eyes aren’t working together to focus properly, or if you have other developing eye and vision problems. In those cases, think of your eye as a weak muscle that tires more quickly. That’s when eye strain is telling you to see a doctor. Getting glasses can reduce eye strain, by improving your vision so that your eye doesn’t have to work so hard.

If you’re experiencing eye strain regularly, take a break! Then give us a call. A full vision checkup will tell you if you need to make corrections that will help you see better, and reduce strain.

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can ‘shine a light’ on your options. We look forward to meeting with you!

Why protect your eyes from the sun?

Fashion pretty woman wearing a black hat, sunglasses and jacketIt’s a fact. Fun in the sun can lead to damage to your vision, if you don’t take the proper care of your eyes and vision. Too much sun can cause eye damage, including macular degeneration, cataracts, photokeratitis, and more. So, what can you do?

First, it helps to know that the risk isn’t limited to bright spring and summer days; your vision is also at risk when harmful UV rays are reflected off water and snow during the fall and winter months. That means that you need to protect yourself year round. Whatever your preferred outdoor activity, you need to take a few simple steps to prevent lasting, preventable damage to your vision.

Here are three things everyone must do to prevent eye damage:

  1. Seek shade. This really does make a difference! Just as you would avoid a sunburn to your skin, you can avoid damaging your eyes. Wearing a hat, shielding your eyes with your hands, and avoiding direct sun during the brightest times of day will help protect you from harm. (It’s not the best, but it’s better than no protection.)
  2. Wear sunglasses and/or contacts. You want to find sunglasses that block the full spectrum of UV rays, including UVA, UVB, and UVC. (UVB rays are those that are thought to cause the most damage, but you want to completely limit your risk.) If you need prescription lenses, you can get your sunglasses or contacts made to limit UV spectrum rays.
  3. Develop good habits early. Know that sun damage is cumulative. Repeatedly spending time outside without proper eye protection is just what leads to the cloudy vision due to cataracts and other damage that adds up.

Have questions about your vision, how to prevent eye damage, or need to talk through an issue? Please reach out to us at Utah Eye Centers! We can ‘shine a light’ on your options. We look forward to meeting with you!

Utah Eye Centers Blog

Addressing your child’s eye problems

Your son’s teacher called today and mentioned she noticed he was having trouble reading and you wondered what to do about it. Should you take him to see an eye doctor for kids?

It’s probably a good idea since adults aren’t the only ones who can suffer from a variety of eye issues.

At Utah Eye Centers we have children’s eye doctors who specialize in what is known as pediatric eyecare and who can determine if there is a problem, as well as treat your child. We are proud to recommend Dr. Michael Bullard who is the only certified pediatric ophthalmologist in Northern Utah.

Some pediatrics issues include Strabismus which is caused by a nerve injury or a dysfunction of the muscles controlling the eye. This may result in a misalignment of the eyes which will make one of the eyes to turn inward, outward, downward or upward. At Utah Eye Centers, Dr. Bullard treats kids and adults for Strabismus.

Another children’s eye disorder might be Amblyopia which happens in early childhood when nerve pathways between the brain and eye aren’t properly stimulated and the brain favors the other eye. This is commonly known as a lazy eye. Symptoms can include a wandering eye, eyes that may not appear to work together, or poor depth perception. Dr. Bullard will find the best treatment available for your child if his is the issue.

There’s also Nasolacrimalduct Obstruction which means the obstruction of tear ducts. Obstruction of tear ducts leads to an excess overflow of tears. The most common cause is the failure of the membrane at the end of the tear duct. After Dr. Bullard discovers a clogged tear duct, he will provide you or your child with the correct treatment.

We encourage you to schedule a consultation with Dr. Bullard at Utah Eye Centers today to determine if your child has any kind of eye disorder or issue that needs treatment.

Utah Eye Centers Blog

Let mom help you choose new sunglasses

Spending time with your mother is always a good way to keep your relationship strong. Whether it’s by taking her out to lunch every now and then, or by sending her some flowers for no reason other than to say you’re thinking of her.

The two of you have been through thick and thin, and she’s always been there when you needed her. Like the time you decided to cut your hair and it turned out bad. Can you say cereal bowl for a template?

How about when you brought over the guy you thought you were head over heels for and he turned out to be a weirdo? She shook her head, bit her lip and held her tongue until the relationship went sour.

And of course, the two of you have always seemed able to bond over shopping be it at the mall, on vacation or simply in the local neighborhood to find the perfect dress. You value her insight and her taste has always been impeccable.

This spring while you’re home for your break why not grab mom and take her to Utah Eye Centers and let her help you pick out a new pair of trendy sunglasses you can rock all season long?

Utah Eye Centers has a wide variety of styles and designers to choose from. Bring mom along and maybe she’ll get a matching pair to sport when you’re together!